{"id":2288,"date":"2017-07-24T17:04:45","date_gmt":"2017-07-24T17:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/augm.org\/wp\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2017-07-24T17:04:45","modified_gmt":"2017-07-24T17:04:45","slug":"seminario-universidade-sociedade-e-estado-as-universidades-publicas-no-cenario-atual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grupomontevideo.org\/site\/seminario-universidade-sociedade-e-estado-as-universidades-publicas-no-cenario-atual\/","title":{"rendered":"Financiamiento de la Educaci\u00f3n Superior preocupa a rectores de la regi\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El cinco de septiembre, el d\u00eda previo al comienzo de la <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/grupomontevideo.org\/sitio\/noticias\/declaracion-del-lxx-consejo-de-rectores-de-augm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LXXII Reuni\u00f3n del Consejo de Rectores<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) en Belo Horizonte (Brasil) fue sede del Semin\u00e1rio Universidade, Sociedade e Estado: \u201cO Papel das Universidades P\u00fablicas no cen\u00e1rio atual\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Las tem\u00e1ticas centrales fueron ense\u00f1anza p\u00fablica y desarrollo humano, social y econ\u00f3mico, financiamiento de la educaci\u00f3n superior y universidades p\u00fablicas, integraci\u00f3n, cooperaci\u00f3n y desarrollo regional. La conferencia inaugural estuvo en manos del profesor em\u00e9rito de la UFMG\u00a0Cl\u00e9lio Campolina y durante el d\u00eda se realizaron\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufmg.br\/online\/arquivos\/048579.shtml\">diferentes instancias de di\u00e1logo y discusi\u00f3n (mesas redondas) entre los especialistas presentes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\">Financiamiento de la Educaci\u00f3n Superior<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En esta mesa redonda se reunieron los rectores Jaime Ram\u00edrez de la UFMG, Marcelo Knoben de la Universidad de Campinas (Brasil) y Aldo Valle de la Universidad de Valpara\u00edso (Chile). La instancia fue moderada por Ger\u00f3nimo Laviosa, vicepresidente de AUGM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Seg\u00fan destaca <a href=\"https:\/\/ufmg.br\/comunicacao\/noticias\/financiamento-da-educacao-superior-preocupa-reitores\">Noticias UFMG<\/a>, la <strong>reducci\u00f3n de recursos para las instituciones p\u00fablicas de ense\u00f1anza superior fue el punto central del intercambio<\/strong> porque, como dijo Knobel, la crisis econ\u00f3mica brasilera est\u00e1 afectando tambi\u00e9n a las universidades estaduales paulistas hasta recientemente consideradas modelo en el pa\u00eds por ser bien financiadas.\u00a0\u201c<em>Tudo isso se modificou rapidamente\u201d,<\/em> \u00a0dijo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En este sentido explic\u00f3 que desde 1989 las estaduales paulistas (USP, Unesp e Unicamp) pasaron a recibir un porcentaje fijo de impuesto sobre la circulaci\u00f3n de mercader\u00edas y prestaci\u00f3n de servicios, un modelo que funcion\u00f3 \u00abmuito bem\u00bb y que ayud\u00f3 a fortalecer la excelencia.\u00a0\u201c<em>H\u00e1 quatro anos, a Unicamp gasta 15% a mais do que recebe<\/em>\u201d, agreg\u00f3, sin embargo, Knobel, y explic\u00f3 que la previsi\u00f3n de d\u00e9ficit de la instituci\u00f3n para 2017, luego de este per\u00edodo de recesi\u00f3n, es de 292 millones de reales. \u201c<em>O caso da Unesp \u00e9 pior, pois n\u00e3o tem como pagar o 13\u00ba deste ano<\/em>\u201d, compar\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Aldo Valle, por su parte, advirti\u00f3 sobre una tendencia clara del crecimiento de las transferencias de recursos p\u00fablicos para las instituciones privadas. Chile, en este aspecto, \u00ab<em>es un campe\u00f3n<\/em>\u00bb de la focalizaci\u00f3n \u00a0de recursos p\u00fablicos sobre la oferta privada. Esta tendencia muestra que la Educaci\u00f3n Superior est\u00e1 siendo vista como mera presentaci\u00f3n de servicios y no en su \u00ab<em>funci\u00f3n social, c\u00edvica, del Estado<\/em>\u00ab. \u00a0Esta postura, continu\u00f3 Valle, desconoce la complejidad del papel de las universidades p\u00fablicas de \u00ab<em>desarrollar investigaci\u00f3nn, producir pensamiento, formar competencias para el trabajo, y tambi\u00e9n para la ciudadan\u00eda, formar personas para vivir en sociedad<\/em>\u00ab.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El rector de la UFMG, Jaime Ram\u00edrez, present\u00f3 una visi\u00f3n general del sistema de financiamiento de las universidad en Brasil y hablo sobre la expansi\u00f3n de las vagas y \u00a0de los cursos ocurrida durante los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os. \u00a0Para el acad\u00e9mico \u00ab<em>voltamos no tempo<\/em>\u00bb ante la modificaci\u00f3n de la enmienda constitucional que limit\u00f3 el gasto en educaci\u00f3n y salud y que ahora se justa s\u00f3lo por inflaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\">Ense\u00f1anza p\u00fablica y desarrollo humano, social y econ\u00f3mico<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">TV UFMG acompa\u00f1\u00f3 esta mesa redonda y compartimos su producci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mesa-redonda discute o ensino p\u00fablico no 7\u00ba Semin\u00e1rio Internacional Universidade, Sociedade, Estado\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kj12dzHrDWo?start=19&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mesa redonda durante el Semin\u00e1rio Universidade, Sociedade e Estado en la UFMG<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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